Wednesday, June 8, 2011

Exam Question 7

1.      The Black Death was a deadly plague in Europe. The Black Death started because there was a flea in rats that carried the disease. The spread meant death or disease to the people of Europe. This pandemic spread very quickly.
2.      Symptoms were buboes on a victim. They were in the groin, neck, and armpits. It oozed puss and bled when it was opened. People vomited blood and had a fever. People also had freckle-like spots and rashes.  There was not a lot that Medieval physicians could do since people died pretty soon after they got the disease. Physicians did not have a lot of knowledge about what was happening to people or what the cause of the disease was, so they would give their patients herbs because it relieved the stench of the dying people.
3.      Today, we are more educated than the people in medieval times, so Scientists would try to find a vaccine against it. If it was a very deadly disease, a lot of people would die or move out of a dangerous area. It would be very scary and we would all cry like babies.

Source:
Giovanni, Baccacio. (1996). Medieval sourcebook- boccaccio: the Decameron. Retrieved from http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/boccacio2.html

Exam Question 6

1. http://richardscrusade.wikispaces.com/


2.           
To whom it may concern:

The entire Crusade is unjust! We are not accomplishing anything. Why are we wasting our time by fighting? It is an extremely bloody war. The Holy Land is losing its value. I, Saladin, think that Richard should confront me already. I let his people live, but Richard still attacked us. This whole war is pointless now. We have to keep the Holy Land sacred by not fighting over it. This must end already!

Sincerely, 
Saladin

Exam Question 5


Is it fair to say the United States is the modern day equivalent of the Roman Empire?

The Roman Empire was very powerful in its time period. It prospered for a long time, and it was led by good and bad Roman emperors. It is reflected as a time when new architecture and art was created, and the Roman Empire influenced a countless number of people. The United States, founded many years after the fall of the Roman Empire, is thought to resemble a present-day Roman Empire. Though some people think that they are similar, there are actually very different in many ways. The United States is not the modern day equivalent of the Roman Empire due to the economy, weapons and interests of the people in the time period, and difference in the way its government is run.
It is already the twenty-first century, and the United States has made a major impact on the world. It is one of the most ethnically diverse countries. It also has the world’s largest economy, but that is not always a good thing, considering that it is also in a lot of debt. In the article “Oil prices rise as OPEC maintains production levels” in the Opelika-Auburn News, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries said that they were not going to do much about gas prices because it is recovering the economy. For the Roman Empire, gas prices were not an issue to it. It had a lack of economy and circulating currency and that is part of the reason that it fell.
Another reason that the Roman Empire and the United States are not similar is the weapons that the people use and the habits that they go into. In the United States, there are gangs and other acts of violence that are even worse and gorier than the battles that the Romans fought in. There are guns that people can keep in their house now. In the article “2 found dead in Wallingford,” cops investigate the murder-suicide of a man murdering his girlfriend and killing himself afterward. People in ancient Rome did not have police officers watching their every move and investigating. Their headlines were definitely not “2 found dead in Wallingford.” They had other things to worry about like war and art.
The third difference between the United States and the ancient Roman Empire is the way the government is run. In America, the people are led by a president and three governmental branches: executive, judicial, and legislative. The Romans were led by good and bad emperors that led the empire to success or disaster. Today, the United States is led by Barack Obama, the first black president. In the article “Nation should ‘not panic’,” Obama expresses concern over slow job growth. Many Americans are unemployed and a number of them are homeless. In ancient Rome, there were many jobs (some that were pretty disgusting) that were available to do.  One of the good emperors that Rome had was Titus. He led the army to complete the conquest of Judaea. He was a very giving person, unlike some Americans today.
Though there may be some similarities, it is thought that the Roman Empire and United States are very different. It is not fair to say that the United States is the modern day equivalent of the Roman Empire. The time period had a significant effect on the people in both situations. The economy grew and the United States has a different type of influence on people than the Roman Empire had. The United States is not a present-day version of the Roman Empire because it has a different type of government system, leads itself to a lot of debt with its economy, and its people use weapons to instantly kill themselves.

Sources:                                                                                                                


Halsall, Paul. 2000. Internet ancient history sourcebook: divus titus. Retrieved from  http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/suet-titus-rolfe.html.


“Oil prices rise as OPEC maintains production levels.” Opelika-Auburn News 8 June 2011: 1. Newseum. Web. 8 June 2011.


"President expresses concern over slow job growth." Opelika-Auburn News 8 June 2011: 1. Newseum. Web. 8 June 2011.


“Two found dead in Wallingford.” New Haven Register 8 June 2011: 1. Newseum. Web. 8 June 11.

Exam Question 4

Herodotus article: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/04/opinion/04klitzman.html?ref=sept112001
Herodotus had a lot of facts, but he only used facts from his opinion. He was very biased and dramatic. He exaggerated a lot. This article is about a specific girl and it is her story. It is written in someone's opinion.

Thucydides article: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/us/01gitmo.html?_r=2&ref=
The writer of this article was not biased. He supplied information from both situations, just like Thucydides. He just told straight out facts.Thucydides wrote with general facts, but used opinions from both sides of the situation.

Exam Question 3


            The Egyptian and Greek views of the Afterlife are similar and different. They were both obsessed with the afterlife and assumed things because of their religion. There were gods in their afterlife that would tell them what they had to do. It was a complex world for Egyptians and Greeks.
The Egyptians believed in Ka and that the god Horus would weigh their hearts on a scale with a feather to find out if their hearts are lighter than a feather or not. If the heart was lighter or equal, they would let the person go to a pleasant afterlife. If the heart was heavier, they would stay in limbo for eternity. Egyptians had pyramids for burial. On the other hand, Greeks did not think that the afterlife was pleasant. Hades, the brother of Zeus, and his wife reigned countless drifting crowds of the shades of those who had died. "The Greeks believed that at the moment of death the psyche, or spirit of the dead, left the body as a little breath or puff of wind. The deceased was then prepared for burial according to the time-honored rituals," (Department of Greek and Roman Art 2003). Relatives of those that died held rituals for them.

Sources:

Department of Greek and Roman Art. "Death, Burial, and the Afterlife in Ancient Greece". InHeilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/dbag/hd_dbag.htm (October 2003)

Budge, E. A. (1985). The Book of the Dead. Retrieved June 8, 2011, from http://www.sacred-texts.com/egy/ebod/

Exam Question 2

1. The Agricultural Revolution was so important to the development of cities because housing developed, people settled down instead of following their food. People also started growing crops and jobs were created. Economy started to form. Trading took place, so cities developed.

2.

View Agricultural Revolution in a larger map


3. The agricultural system has collapsed. There is no food available to eat. Factories and farms have closed or shutdown. There are no plants being grown.  Irrigation system have stopped working. People are losing their jobs and healthcare. Everything bad is happening. Grocery stores have closed because they have no food to sell.
     It is literally chaotic here. People have gone crazy. There are barely any alternatives of food. People seem to be eating anything they can get their hands on. Everything is just getting worse as people keep dying. Some people are taking their own lives because they do not want to suffer.

Exam Question 1

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